The Great Amazonian Barrage
A new age of hydroelectric dams has risen in the Amazon: a mere license prevents Belo Monte, its greatest dam, from operating. Those who live in its shadow are still longing for justice. Is a nation’s energetic prosperity worth the toll? It is up to you to decide in this interactive journey in the Xingu River Basin.
Hydroelectric power is the new frontier for many emerging economies. Dams offer clean renewable energy, but their negative consequences cannot be ignored. The mega dam building policy, while being a significant part of the effort to reduce carbon emissions, is in fact deeply affecting the natural and social ecosystem in which they are built.
A Dammed Amazon
Amongst all the developing economies, Brazil has been heavily investing in constructing hydroelectric plants in the Amazon, to sustain its emerging economy. The Amazon Rainforest represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests. Yet, its enormous biodiversity is being constantly stricken by the exploitation of natural resources for energy production. Plants, animals and local indigenous residents are the ones paying the price.
Belo Monte, the most controversial Amazonian dam to date, has become the symbol of popular opposition movements highlighting the impacts of these projects and challenging their asserted sustainability. Situated on the Xingu River, the dam has been inaugurated in 2016. Norte Energia, the company running the facility, is undergoing a trial that could mine the operativity of the plant.
Xingu River Valley