THE MANY FACES OF DEEPFAKE

How is Deepfake presented in article titles and subtitles according to eight different countries on Google and Baidu?

8 C OUNT R Y 75Wo r ds c onne c tions 4321 Face Imitation Business Research Show Threats Russia Enjoying Entertainment Interviewers Lucrative Malicious Misinformation Pentagon’S Rbc Revenge Social-Media Viral Youtube Alarming Mouths Murky Risk Swap Words Worse Easier Produce Videos Porn Technology Deep Create Believe Celebrities Digital Politicians Argentina Face Imitation News Business Hollywood Tools Adobe Ai-Based Animating Audio Banned Cheated Cinema Concerned Electoral Impressive Jack Nicholson Jim Jim Carrey'S Legislated Massive Millionaire Millions Photoshopped Will Smith Videos Porn Technology Create Make Digital California Detect Face Imitation Alarming Mouths Murky Risk Swap Words Worse Usa Amazing Actor Bill Democracy Equally Events Future Generate Gregory Hader Human-Rights Impressions Nonprofit Quality Representations Sam Tech Terrifying Witness Mimic Digital Politicians Celebrities Content Computer Web Videos Porn Technology Deep Real Dangerous Web Defense Problem Italy Renzi Serious Web Defense Problem Digital Politicians News Web Defense Problem Videos Fake Porn Deep Create Artificial Manipulated Intelligence China Fakeapp Quickly Research Show Threats Women Applications Bans Blocked Data Decryption Law Pytorch Self-Encoder Tutorial U.S Vulnerable Videos Fake Technology Technique Believe Make Detect Hollywood Mimic Political Saudi Arabia Horror Leaders Learn Madness Tom Cruise Truth Worries Videos Fake Technology Technique Deep Real Artificial Intelligence Manipulated Digital Politicians Celebrities Women Produce Computer Defense Manipulated Content Germany Public People America Angeles Companies Cybersecurity Internet John Peter Professor Singer Technically University Villasenor Deepfacelab Difference Generation Increased Original Pornographic Programs Study Trump Weapon Political Videos Fake Technology Create Artificial Intelligence Dangerous Make California Real Fakeapp Believe News Tools Quickly Easier Produce Computer Web People America Angeles Companies Cybersecurity Internet John Peter Professor Singer Technically University Villasenor Defense Netherlands Easy Images Increasingly Making Problem Academics Amsterdam Cnn Debate Deceptively Deepnude Developers Fabricate Fun Hilarious Human Politics Pornhub Smart Software Startup Trust Videos Fake Porn Technology Technique Deep Create Real Artificial Intelligence Believe Dangerous Make Manipulated California Detect Videos Technology Fake Porn Deep Digital Artificial Believe Intelligence Real Politicians Make Technique Manipulated Dangerous Produce Computer Celebrities Imitation Face Detect California News Web Defense Create Hollywood Content Russia Easier Netherlands Problem People America Angeles Companies Cybersecurity Internet John Peter Professor Singer Technically University Villasenor Political Fakeapp Women Mimic Quickly Research Show Threats Alarming Mouths Murky Risk Swap Words Worse Business Tools Adobe Ai-Based Animating Audio Banned Cheated Cinema Concerned Electoral Impressive Jack Nicholson Jim Jim Carrey'S Legislated Massive Millionaire Millions Photoshopped Will Smith Renzi Serious Amazing Convincing Actor Bill Democracy Equally Events Future Generate Gregory Hader Human-Rights Impressions Nonprofit Quality Representations Sam Tech Terrifying Witness Enjoying Entertainment Interviewers Lucrative Malicious Misinformation Pentagon’S Rbc Revenge Social-Media Viral Youtube Deepfacelab Difference Generation Increased Original Pornographic Programs Study Trump Weapon Public Easy Images Increasingly Making Academics Amsterdam Cnn Debate Deceptively Deepnude Developers Fabricate Fun Hilarious Human Politics Pornhub Smart Software Startup Trust Horror Leaders Learn Madness Tom Cruise Truth Worries Applications Bans Blocked Data Decryption Law Pytorch Self-Encoder Tutorial U.S Vulnerable Argentina Italy Usa Russia Netherlands Germany Saudi Arabia China

The concept of Deepfake has a rather indefinite scope, therefore the first protocol frames a reference of associated words presented by search engines in eight countries with different political, religious, and private standards. Titles and subtitles were taken from the first eight articles on Google in the United States, Argentina, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Germany, the Netherlands, and Baidu for China.

Main Findings

The most common words used to discuss Deepfake are: Deep, Digital, Technology, Create, Make, Real, Fake, Porn, Video. These words transcend a country’s individual culture and present a general scope for the phenomenon.

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United States and Russia, although culturally very different, share the second largest amount of words between two countries, after Germany and the Netherlands.

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For all countries it could be argued that words used have a concerned tone of voice, examples of these words are Weapon, Horror, Bans, Revenge, Terrifying, and Concerned.

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China stands out with words that address techniques and technologies such as: Applications, Tutorials, Fakeapp, Pythorch, Decryption, and Self-encoder.

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Argentina isolates itself with results related to cinema and celebrities such as: Cinema, Hollywood, Jack Nicholson, Will Smith and Jim Carrey.

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In the Netherlands, Italy, Argentina, the USA and Russia Porn is being mentioned but it does not appear in the countries: China, Saudi Arabia and Germany.

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Protocol

protocol 1

Data sources

Date of retrieval