THE MANY FACES OF DEEPFAKE

How is the phenomenon of Deepfake presented according to pictures and video screenshots from articles in eight different countries on Google and Baidu?

LEGEND CELEBRITIES (movies-comedians) POLITICIANS & ENTREPRENEURS NEWS (news about deepfake) TECHNIQUES (tutorials-educations) PORN OTHERS TOTAL NUMBER OF IMAGES Unitet States 0 Argentina Russia China Italy Saudi Arabia Germany Netherlands 44 58 66 87 70 30 51 COUNTRIES Netherland Germany Saudi Arabia Argentina Italy China Russia United States

Search engine algorithms have a great influence on the way information is presented to the user. What do the top search results, presented by major search engines, communicate about the topic Deepfake? The visual content of twenty articles was analysed for each one of the eight countries with different political, religious, and private standards.

Main Findings

Leaving aside the category Others, the most images used in articles was of Celebrities, followed by images of Techniques, and Politicians.


Celebrities appear the most in Russia and Saudi Arabia whereas in the analysed articles from China they donā€™t appear at all.

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Images related to Porn are not used in the results from the United States, Russia and Germany, whilst in the rest of the countries they are, although by small numbers.

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China has by far the most images referring to Techniques (tutorials, how it works, education, and applications) covering more than three quarters of their total, this confirms the finding of the first protocol. In contrast, the results from China show almost no images from Politicians.

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Protocol

protocol 2

Data sources

Date of retrieval

10/12/19