THE MANY FACES OF DEEPFAKE

Whose faces are being displayed in Deepfake videos on YouTube?

1 use Face owner name 2 uses 3 uses 4 uses 5 uses 6 uses SOURCE VIDEO TYPE Deefake face owner job AWARDS CEREMONIES Event during which trophies are given to honor achievements in a particular field. INTERVIEWS People being intervieved by a journalist. MOVIES Clip obtained from movies. MUSIC Music video, a short film that integrates a song with imagery. NEWS Regularly scheduled television program that reports current events. OTHER Other video sources. PODCAST Clip obtained by filming the speakers during a live streaming podcast. SCIENCE VIDEOS Informative video related to scientific area. SPEECH Public speech in front of an audience. TALK SHOWS A television program in which one person (or group of people) discusses various topics put forth by a talk show host. TV SERIES Completly fictional show that genereally has many seasons, some are based on true events . TV SHOWS Reality show or a singing or dance show which are mostly of non fictional content. TALENT SHOWS A talent show is an event in which participants perform different forms of art to showcase skills.  Awards ceremony Interview MUSIC NEWS OTHER Speech TV series TV show Talent show TALK SHOWS Podcast Science Videos Movie Sylvester Stallone Jim Carrey Rami Said Malek Bruce Lee Keanu Reeves Charlize Theron Lily Collins Mel Gibson Tom Holland Harrison Ford Jack Nicholson Clint Eastwood Andrew Garfield Scot Eastwood Will Smith Tom Selleck John Travolta Arnold Schwar- zenegger Leonardo Di Caprio Colin Firth Rowan Atkinson Liam Neeson Jason Statham Patrick Stewart Ricky Gervais Tom Cruise Adam Sandler Bobby Lee Tiffany Haddish Marilyn Monroe Grace Kelly William Hartnell Lynda Carter Christopher Reeve Nicolas Cage Robin Williams Pete Davidson Dwayne Johnson Arnold Schwar zenegger Rowan Atkinson Keanu Reeves Rowan Atkinson Alec Baldwin Charlie Day Tom Cruise Keanu Reeves Nicolas Cage Keanu Reeves Joey Diaz Arnold Schwar zenegger Al Pacino Tom Cruise Keanu Reeves Actor Bill Burr Iliza Shle- singer Theo Von Nikki Glaser Chris D'Elia Joe Rogan Brendan Schaub Bryan Callen Tom Segura Christina Pazsitzky Bert Kreischer Kevin Hart Jim Meskimen Kevin Hart Theo Von Joe Rogan Theo Von Chris D'Elia Brendan Schaub Bert Kreischer Bill Cosby Stand-up comedian The Joker Ron Swanson Jean-Luc Picard Mr. Spock Princess Leia The Joker Dr. Evil Ron Swanson Ron Swanson Capt. Kirk Mr. Spock Scotty Uhura Dr. McCoy Mr. Spock Pee-wee Herman Fictional Character Hillary Clinton Barack Obama Donald Trump Donald Trump Donald Trump Donald Trump Politician Mike Tyson Mike Tyson Mike Tyson Mike Tyson Boxer Snoop Dogg Taylor Swift Singer Elon Musk Elon Musk Entrepreneur Joe Satriani Musician Gordon Ramsay Chef Giorgio Tsoukalos Writer Neil deGrasse Tyson Astrophysicist Baby Other

What kind of Deepfakes does the most commonly visited platform for videos, YouTube, present to its visitor? What source content is used for the creation of these videos and whom are its protagonists replaced with? The top original Deepfake search results were analysed, and their substitutes were categorised by profession.

Main Findings

For the editing of content, actors and comedians proved most popular, Keanu Reeves, and Jim Carrey appeared most frequently.

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In contradiction to the first protocol, which demonstrates that the word politicians is used frequently in the analysed articles by multiple countries, politicians appeared rather little.

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Most source content originates from the entertainment industry, such as Movies, TV shows, and TV series, accompanied by informative clips tackling science subjects, and political clips tackling political news.

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There is a substantial amount of fictional characters used to replace characters in Deepfake videos on YouTube.

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Protocol

protocol 3

Data sources

Date of retrieval

6/11/2019