cover image of the project
DensityDesign FSDS 2019/2020

Invisible eyes: from security concerns to privacy issues

A project by Evansha Agrawal, Maria Almeida, Guilherme Appolinário, Natalia Malaver, Cristina Pita da Veiga, Rebecca Vittorazo

Do you know that you can control the security camera of your house only with your computer? But also can anybody else! The use of smart objects or cameras at home is trending and so is the presence of invisible eyes: entities with unauthorized access to the devices. These connected cameras can bring a huge sense of security and make life much easier but, at the same time, raises vulnerability.

Big companies like Amazon and Google had recently reported breaches in their security systems, allowing hackers to access their user’s personal information. Through this research project we wanted to explore how much people are willing to sacrifice their privacy for the need of perceived security. By searching answers of different questions in several platforms, our goal is to disclose the scary ease of entering uninvited into a stranger’s life; finding reasons/purposes for one to buy these cameras; show and categorize examples of breached video streams; study real-life experiences about these cameras and what are some possible places they could be hidden.

The “invisible eyes” can be in any corner of the street, on your entrance door, behind a plant in your garden or even in the computer you are using right now. Such questions triggered us to visualize the global surveillance scenario, hoping to bring to light the dark and hidden concerns of privacy.

Research Questions

Which are the main security problems of home camera brands according to Google?

Leaked personal information on the internet without the consent of the owner is a recurrent topic in today’s news. This highlights that the companies behind the clouds have security vulnerabilities. According to our research on Google, 49% of the brands have different kinds of security problems which are divided into 5 major categories.

For what people want 'home cameras for' depending on the language and the country in Google?

According to Strategy Analysis in 2019, the consumer spending for smart home surveillance cameras will grow globally at 9.1 percent in the next years but these numbers can vary depending on the country. This visualization shows how small changes in the Google autocomplete search are related with cultural issues and different needs of the population.

What's being captured by the most recent leaked cameras on Insecam for each country?

Unprotected security cameras become highly vulnerable. Insecam is a website that scouts search engines for camera “admin” pages without password or using default ones. They may be in businesses, homes or anywhere else. Tagged screenshots from the 25 most recent online cameras per country (at the time of capture) list the most common topics captured, hinting which kind of places, spaces and people their vulnerability might affect.

What people discuss about security cameras in the Airbnb Community?

Media brought out some cases of Airbnb guests who found security cameras inside the rented houses. Through the research in the Airbnb Community (online forum), we found interesting questions and discussions about the security cameras and how the members react to them. Is camera in the kitchen to ensure you clean the house? Such findings are displayed into the visualization.

Which are the most frequent places to hide cameras in a Youtube Videotutorial?

Youtube is among the main sources of tutorials for mostly everything, providing a personal point of view without getting lost in the advertising listings found on Google search. The research depicts the most repeated unexpected common objects where cameras can be hidden, different places where we are used to see security cameras. Check your tissue box, it is the second most repeated place to hide a camera!