When an event becomes THE event

Are there events that impact the debate more than others? How are they exploit by different actors?

Introduction

The groups emerged with PhotosweeperX sometimes concerned the same event but shown with different photos. We therefore wanted to find all the images connected to the same event in order to find the most relevant facts. To do this, we first started from the groups made with PhotosweeperX and later went through the entire corpus manually. We thus came to define six iconic events:

  • Alan Kurdi
  • The illegal entry
  • The clash on the rails
  • The horde
  • Petra Lazlo
  • The big boat

For each of these events, we found in the corpus different photos portraying different moments of the same event, but also different photos representing the same moment, either from different angles or with different focuses. Some images were even retouched. To highlight these differences, the photos related to the same event were placed in a timeline in order to “recreate what happened”. Moreover we wanted to show any photo modification and cut that the actors decided to apply to the same image.

The images chosen by each actor can tell us something about their tendency to give prominence to some issues rather than others when talking about the same event. This is why we went ahead and extrapolated, from the images’ links, titles and captions associated with them. These headlines were then translated into English by Google Translate. Almost every headline reported either the term refugee or migrant inside. Since the dichotomy between these two terms has emerged from the beginning of this research, we wanted to measure their relationship in each iconic event.

Protocol

How to read it

The chart is divided into 6 sections, the user can explore it thanks to the buttons placed at the top. For each event, the images are arranged in a timeline that identifies different moments. For each moment, when present, image cuts and modifications are put on top one another. Hovering on the articles’ titles you can isolate the image that actor chose to use. The bottom graph relates how much actors used refugee with respect to migrant.

Findings

It’s really interesting to see how many times an image is resized and manipulated by news sites. The relation between migrant and refugee changes a lot through the iconic events. The event of the death of Alan Kurdi and the one about Petra Lazlo tripping a migrant, are those in which the word refugee is used in 90% of the cases. These two events struck people so much that they even have a Wikipedia page.

Data

Timestamp: 02/12/2015 - 07/12/2015

Data source: Google Images, Alexa, Whereonthenet

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