research question

4_ Using a more specific query, are the new Chinese results less neutral?

google.com: “Social Credit System” baidu.com: “Social Credit System” PREVIOUS RESULTS PREVIOUS RESULTS “Social Credit System controversy baidu.com: NEW QUERY RESULTS Approaches Positive Positive/Negative Negative Neutral PREVIOUS RESULTS PREVIOUS RESULTS Social network researchgate.net papers.ssrn.com Social network it.quora.com facebook.com Research and educational institute cega.berkeley fu-berlin.de Research and educational institute piie.com mastersofmedia.hum.uva.nl asiasociety.org (1) asiasociety.org (2) asiasociety.org (3) hult.edu Research and educational institute Public corporation abc.net.au Private company cbsnews.com Private company pbccrc.org tannet-group.com Private company emarketer.com Private company businessinsider.com technode.com wikipedia.org Online enciclopedia Online enciclopedia baike.baidu.com (1) baike.baidu.com (2) baike.baidu.com (3) baike.baidu.com (1) baike.baidu.com (2) baike.baidu.com (3) baike.baidu.com (4) baike.baidu.com (5) baike.baidu.com (6) baike.baidu.com (7) Online enciclopedia Non-profit org cscsc.net 21315.com 315soso.org Non-profit org hubeigy.chinacourt.org Newspaper news.youth.cn people.com.cn toutiao.manqian.cn vccoo.com news.cnstock.com news.163.com shm.com.cn politics.people.com.cn Newspaper banyuetan.org xinhuanet.com news.163.com china.huanqiu.com shm.com.cn myzaker.com Newspaper wired.co.uk vox.com theguardian.com telegraph.co.uk forbes.com news.com wired.com cairnspost.com dailymail.co.uk Newspaper southcn.com (1) southcn.com (2) people.com.cn Newspaper 3g.163.com Newspaper sciencealert.com global.ilmanifesto.it npr.org Newspaper sohu.com (1) mini.eastday.com sohu.com (2) sohu.com (3) sohu.com (4) sohu.com (5) Newspaper whatsonweibo.com dw.com Magazine xinhuanet.com finance.ifeng.com news.163.com wangxiao.cn ce.cn (1) jcrb.com ce.cn (2) Magazine pkulaw.cn money.163.com financialnews.com zhengxinbao.com 10jqka.com.cn Magazine nature.com Magazine finance.huanqiu.com weiyangx.com m.jrj.com.cn Magazine www.01caijing.com finance.jrj.com Magazine newstatesman.com entrepreneur.com Magazine nationalinterest.org iflscience.com Internet portal docin.com (1) max.book118.com jd.com docin.com (2) wenku.baidu.com zhidao.baidu.com max.book118.com Internet portal zhidao.baidu.com wenku.baidu.com xueshu.baidu.com docin.com max.book118.com xueshu.baidu.com Internet portal chinalawtranslate.com medium.com Internet portal knowyourmeme.com Government hbcredit.gov.cn daqing.gov.cn ygqb.gxcourt.gov.cn gov.cn Government creditchina.gov (1) creditchina.gov (2) wenku.baidu.com creditchina.gov (3) zsythxt.zs.gov creditchina.gov (4) creditchina.gov (5) tjj.sxxz.gov.cn qingdao.gov credithebei.gov.cn yyx.gov.cn lncredit.gov.cn hbcredit.gov Government gov.cn creditsd.gov.cn (1) creditsd.gov.cn (2) creditsd.gov.cn (3) Channel youtube.com (1) youtube.com (2) youtube.com (3) Channel youtube.com Blog baobao.baidu.com Blog sohu.com csdn.net Blog digitaleconomyforum.org Blog baijiahao.baidu.com Blog csdn.net Blog merics.org Blog blog.csdn.net blog.51cto.com Blog thenational.ae digitaljournal.com digg.com verdict.co.uk opentheword.org zerohedge.com
Description Protocol Data

Description

Since it seemed from the previous protocol that the controversy didn’t exist in China, we though it was a problem of the query, so we changed it. This visualization is useful to grasp immediately the comparison between the two previous results (on the left we have the 50 results on google and on the right the 50 of Baidu of the previous visualization) and the new research with the new query (in the middle). What we could understand was that even though Social Credit System controversy was the most controversial query that we could search for, still the results are not at all similar to the western ones. They are just a little bit more debated than the previous query. To get to this point, we searched for multiple different queries on baidu.com, such as Social Credit System disadvantages, Social Credit System attitude, Social Credit System suggestions, Social Credit System opinions, before arriving to the one with the most controversial results that we could find, Social Credit System controversy. All the websites have some information about it but there are different approaches: neutral, so the website is just giving neutral information about the topic, generally explaining what it is; positive, so in this case the website is in favor of the system itself; negative, so the website is expressing itself against the system, being concerned and uncertain; then both positive and negative, so the article speaks for both parts. This first categorization helped us with the approaches categories for the next protocols. So, does the controversy exist in China? We still kept the duality in the next protocols to fully answer this question.

Protocol

example of protocol

Starting from the previous protocol, we implemented the research with a new query, again on Firefox browser and on incognito mode. We did the same process for these new 50 results and then we matched them with the previous results. Thanks to this more specific analysis it came to light that in Chinese websites the approach is anyway less controversial.

Data

Data Source: Google, Baidu
Timestamp: 01/12/2018
View Data (500Kb)

Even the dataset itself was at first made of 100 results, divided in google.com and baidu.com and then implemented with the other results.