The battlefield of the debate

Tetris: combining topics and speakers

Introduction

What is the controversy about? Who fights in it? How the fighters join or oppose their forces? The first goal of this section is to show which are the principal topics of the debate. The second one is to re-attach the statments to their speakers.

Breaking down the richness of the controversy is a way to study it. Altough, it is important to recollect all the divided elements rebuilding a chain of subsequent representations. For that reason it is extremely important to underline the relationship to the statments and their relative speakers, not just showing which are the topics referred to the theme.

How to read the visualization

The visualization is a table containing all the topics brought up on the discussion. They have been grouped into categories according to their nature: services, case studies, regulations and technologies.

The buttons on the top give the possibility to the reader to discover which of the topics are indicated by the selected group of speakers. Each square identify an article (a link) in which the statement is presented.

The decision to maintain the category division for the speakers was made to simplify and better understand the situation because of the large number of characters joining the debate.

How it has been done

It is called "tetris visualization" because of its graphic composition. It has been created calculating each little square as an article containing the topic for which it stands for. Designing the visualization in this way it has been possible to display how many times a particular topic appeared in the links corpus.

Four colors have been chosen to immediately differentiate the four groups of arguments. Clicking on a particular button it will highlight which are the arguments related to the selected speaker: all the not interested topics will become darker to leave the interested ones illuminated.

Findings

The aim of the visualization is to show which are the principal topics in the controversy. It is possible to understand which are the most relevant in the battlefield.

The First Amendment is the most mentioned argument (it is important to remember that the research was conducted on google.com) and Facebook its immediate follower. Otherwise the heaviest categories are services and case studies. Regarding the services category, the most mentioned are Facebook, Twitter and the Huffingtion Post because of their recent policies changes that have led to hot discussions. Facebook, the "transparent" social network, is realising a new social network named "Rooms" allowing anonymous posting. Twitter is on the opposite side of Facebook. The Huffington Post recently decided to delete the possibility to post anonymously. Different directions for different social services.

The case studies category is a big one but it is composed by a lot of not so mentioned case studies. The McIntyre v. Ohio Election Commission is the most relevant (even if it is a 1995 court case) because of it is often mentioned in new court cases.

Technologies are not so important for the research because they are not linked directly to the freedom of speech. The regulations category is, instead, an interesting one. In Usa there are not laws or rules directly regulating anonymity. For that reason the First Amendment of the Constitution of United States is often used in defence of anonymous speech. The second important block according to the amount of articles mentioning it is the "Real name verification law". This is a law introduced in China and Korea against anonymity in avoidance of the freedom of speech.

This visualization is an important tool to understand the structure of the controversy and the actors playing in it.

Metadata

Timestamp: 20/11/2014 + 24/11/2014

Data source: Google.com

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